
FEATURED FACULTY SPOTLIGHT:
The primary focus of my research over
the course of my professional life has been in the areas of cardiovascular disease and hypertension.
I have been an investigator or Principal Investigator in the major NHLBI funded multi-center clinical
drug trials in hypertension, as well as in studies of dietary management of high blood pressure. My work
in this area includes studies of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. For example, we have shown, in
several studies, that depression is a risk factor above and beyond the traditional risk factors of high
cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. Currently I am studying the blood biomarkers of
inflammation and atherothrombosis as predictors of stroke in women. However, my research has spanned the cancer
risk as well as cardiovascular disease, and both these areas of investigation have been brought together in my
role as the Principal Investigator of the Women’s Health Initiative, a multi-center, multi-part national study
of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in older women. In brief, the Women's Health Initiative, known
as WHI, is an 11 year study which consists of several interrelated clinical trials and a long-term observational
study whose overall objectives are to prevent cancer, heart disease and osteoporosis in post-menopausal women and
to identify risk factors for these and other diseases of older women. Nationally, 160,000 women are participating
in this study and locally, we have enrolled nearly 5000 participants. I am also Principal Investigator of several
related studies: The Effects of Hormone Therapy on the Development and Progression of Dementia; the Prevalence
and Prognostic Importance of Myocardial Ischemia during Daily Life and Its Relationship to Migraine Status; the
Women’s Health Initiative Study of Cognition in Aging.
Most recently, we have been chosen to be one of four U.S. centers
studying health in Hispanic populations. In this Hispanic Community Health Study, we will be enrolling 4000
Hispanic men and women and following them over a 6.5 year period to study their cardiovascular health, as well as
dental, hearing and other health issues. We will also be collecting and storing blood samples for future research.
We have strong support from the Hispanic community and expect to make important scientific and public health contributions.
In addition to my own research, I find fulfillment in mentoring graduate
students and junior faculty, and maintain ongoing and gratifying relations with many whom I have mentored in the past.
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